Enroll Course: https://www.coursera.org/learn/aristotle
Have you ever found yourself pondering the fundamental questions of existence? What is reality? What is the good life? If so, you’re not alone. The journey into philosophy began centuries ago in Ancient Greece, and Coursera’s ‘Ancient Philosophy: Aristotle and His Successors’ offers a compelling gateway into this rich intellectual heritage.
This course masterfully traces the origins of Western philosophy, starting with the Presocratic natural philosophers like Thales and Heraclitus, who dared to propose radical ideas about the very fabric of reality. It’s fascinating to see how these early thinkers laid the groundwork for scientific inquiry, questioning the world around them with a bold curiosity.
The syllabus then dives deep into the monumental work of Aristotle, a philosopher whose influence is still felt today. We explore his groundbreaking ‘Categories,’ challenging Plato’s ideas by asserting that ordinary objects of our experience are the true ultimate realities – substances that form the bedrock of being. Aristotle’s ‘Natural Philosophy’ reveals his view of nature as inherently goal-directed, with living things possessing a ‘soul’ that guides their development. Perhaps most captivating is his exploration of ‘Ethics,’ where he posits an eternal, unmoved mover as the cause of the universe’s motion. He outlines two paths to happiness: one through cultivating virtues in our daily lives, and another, more divine form, achieved by grasping eternal truths.
Beyond Aristotle, the course introduces us to two influential Hellenistic schools of thought: Epicureanism and Stoicism. Epicureanism, with its return to atomism, offers a perspective where nature is devoid of inherent purpose, and philosophy serves as a therapeutic practice to achieve tranquility by conquering fear and anxiety. Stoicism, on the other hand, presents a universe governed by a providential god and fate. The Stoic path to a fulfilling life involves aligning ourselves with this divine nature, embracing a detachment from worldly outcomes while still engaging with them.
‘Ancient Philosophy: Aristotle and His Successors’ is an exceptionally well-structured and engaging course. The instructors do an admirable job of making complex ideas accessible without sacrificing their depth. It’s an ideal starting point for anyone curious about the roots of Western thought, offering profound insights that remain relevant to our modern lives. Whether you’re a student, an educator, or simply a lifelong learner, this course is a highly recommended journey into the minds that shaped our understanding of the world and our place within it.
Enroll Course: https://www.coursera.org/learn/aristotle