Enroll Course: https://www.coursera.org/learn/religion-thought-modern-china
Embarking on a journey through the rich tapestry of Chinese cultural history can be a daunting task, but Coursera’s “Religion and Thought in Modern China: the Song, Jin, and Yuan” offers a remarkably accessible and insightful exploration. This multi-disciplinary course delves into the intellectual and spiritual landscape of China during a pivotal era, examining how modes of rationality – philosophical, bureaucratic, and economic – shaped society and culture.
The course is structured into a series of modules, each focusing on specific aspects of this dynamic period. Module 13, for instance, highlights the unique characteristics of the Song dynasty, often dubbed “modern” for its advancements. It masterfully explains the transformation of the “Three Teachings” (Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism) and the increasing interiorization and rationalization within these traditions. The intricate relationship between Buddhism and Daoism, their critiques of popular religion, and their eventual cooperation are also thoroughly examined.
Subsequent modules, such as Module 14, “State Religion,” shed light on the state’s role in regulating and supporting religious practices, particularly the Northern Song dynasty’s favor towards Daoism and the subsequent deification of ancestors and even the ruling emperor. Module 15, “Local Society,” takes us to the village level, illustrating the distinct roles of various religions and the central position of the Earth God in Song-era communities.
The course doesn’t shy away from the complexities of specific traditions. Modules 16 and 17 offer deep dives into Daoism and Buddhism respectively. We learn about Heavenly Master Daoism’s collaboration with popular religion and its emphasis on exorcism, as well as the radical dualism in Daoist self-cultivation. In Buddhism, the course distinguishes between the elite Chan school, which secured state support, and the more popular Tiantai school, which fostered lay associations and inclusive rituals.
Module 18, “Dunhuang,” provides a fascinating look at the development of Buddhist cave worship and how visual art and ritual texts made the concept of the Pure Land tangible for devotees. The final modules, 19 and 20, dedicated to Confucianism in the Song dynasty, are particularly illuminating. They explore the formation of different strains of Daoxue (Neo-Confucianism), the rise of Zhu Xi’s influential philosophy, and how his work, including the creation of the Four Books canon and his positive view of emotions, became state orthodoxy.
Overall, “Religion and Thought in Modern China: the Song, Jin, and Yuan” is an exceptional course for anyone interested in Chinese history, philosophy, and religion. The instructors present complex ideas with clarity and provide ample context, making the material engaging and intellectually stimulating. It’s a highly recommended course for students, scholars, and curious minds alike, offering profound insights into a formative period of Chinese civilization.
Enroll Course: https://www.coursera.org/learn/religion-thought-modern-china