Enroll Course: https://www.coursera.org/learn/archeology
In the fascinating world of ancient history, the relationship between pagans and Christians during Late Antiquity is often oversimplified. However, the Coursera course ‘A l’avènement du christianisme : l’archéologie des derniers païens’ offers a nuanced perspective, primarily through archaeological evidence. This MOOC invites learners to delve into the complexities of religious interactions, challenging the notion that conflict was the norm.
The course begins with a comprehensive introduction to the historical framework of Late Antiquity. It sets the stage for understanding the philosophical culture of the time, highlighting key texts and events that marked the rise of Christianity. This foundational knowledge is crucial for appreciating the subsequent modules.
One of the standout features of the course is its exploration of the role of images and deities. Through three complementary perspectives, learners investigate the reinterpretation of traditional figurative schemes by Christians, the historical context of Mithra worship, and the architectural significance of Constantinople. This module encourages critical thinking about the supposed impermeability of pagan and Christian spheres, revealing a more interconnected reality.
The course also addresses the architectural transformations of temples and villas. Contrary to popular belief, the narrative of Christians destroying pagan temples is not entirely accurate. Many temples were repurposed as churches, and the process of urban Christianization was more complex than a simple eradication of paganism. This module provides a rich understanding of how public functions persisted even as Christianity spread.
Sculpture is another focal point, where learners examine the destruction and preservation of ancient statues. The course reveals that while some statues were indeed destroyed, many remained visible and were even restored, offering a different perspective on the archaeological record.
Mosaics are explored in depth, showcasing their diffusion in private contexts during Late Antiquity. The course highlights the enduring presence of Greco-Roman myths and culture within a Christianized empire, using case studies to illustrate these themes.
The numismatic module introduces the importance of coinage in archaeological investigations, particularly through the lens of Geneva’s first cathedral. This section discusses the evolution of currency during Late Antiquity and the economic strategies employed by the Roman Empire.
Finally, the course examines the urban and rural landscape transformations in Geneva, focusing on the establishment of episcopal groups and the construction of funerary churches. This module provides insight into the persistence of pagan traditions amidst the rise of Christianity.
Overall, ‘A l’avènement du christianisme : l’archéologie des derniers païens’ is a thought-provoking course that challenges conventional narratives about the transition from paganism to Christianity. It is highly recommended for anyone interested in archaeology, history, or religious studies. The course is well-structured, engaging, and offers a wealth of knowledge that will enrich your understanding of this pivotal period in history.
Enroll Course: https://www.coursera.org/learn/archeology